The Consequences of Banking Crises on Public Debt
Groupe d’Analyse et de Théorie Économique Working Paper No. 1015
31 Pages Posted: 8 Jul 2010
Date Written: June 1, 2010
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to assess the consequences of banking crises for public debt. Using an unbalanced panel of 154 countries from 1980 to 2006, the paper shows that banking crises are associated with a significant and long-lasting increase in government debt. The effect is a function of the severity of the crisis. In particular, we find that for severe crises, comparable to the most recent one in terms of output losses, banking crises are followed by a medium-term increase of about 37 percentage points in the government gross debt-to-GDP ratio. We also find that the debt ratio increased more in countries with a worse initial fiscal position (in terms of the gross debt-to-GDP ratio) and with a higher share of foreign debt.
Keywords: Output Growth, Financial Crisis, CEECs
JEL Classification: G1, E6
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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