Evaluating the Efficiency and Equity of Federal Fiscal Equalization

53 Pages Posted: 7 Jul 2010 Last revised: 11 Feb 2023

See all articles by David Albouy

David Albouy

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Date Written: July 2010

Abstract

In theory, federal transfers that make household location decisions efficient should ignore local cost differences, subsidize positive externalities, and offset differences in federal-tax payments and local taxes levied on non-residents, but not local tax revenues from residents. Transfers that redistribute resources equitably across regions will likely target areas with individuals of low earnings potential or low real incomes. Applying these criteria empirically, Canadian equalization policy appears neither efficient nor equitable, but exacerbates pre-existing inefficiencies and underfunds minorities. Locational inefficiencies cost Canada 0.41 percent of income annually and cause over-funded provinces to have populations 31 percent beyond their efficient long-run levels.

Suggested Citation

Albouy, David, Evaluating the Efficiency and Equity of Federal Fiscal Equalization (July 2010). NBER Working Paper No. w16144, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1635667

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University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Economics ( email )

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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )

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