An Enduring Occupation: The Status of the Gaza Strip from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law
Journal of Conflict & Security Law, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 211-243, 2010
33 Pages Posted: 26 Sep 2010 Last revised: 1 Jun 2013
Date Written: September 25, 2010
Abstract
The status of the Gaza Strip as occupied territory has been the subject of renewed policy, judicial and academic debate following a series of noteworthy developments in the territory since 2005. This article considers the present status of Gaza from the perspective of international humanitarian law in light of these events, which include Israel’s ‘disengagement’ from the Gaza Strip in 2005, its declaration of Gaza as a ‘hostile territory’ in 2007, and the military action labeled ‘Operation Cast Lead’ which commenced in late 2008. It addresses the concept of occupation and the application of the laws of belligerent occupation, making recourse to the travaux préparatoires of relevant treaties, and international and national jurisprudence. In focusing on the situation in the Gaza Strip, the article assesses the various criteria identified in customary international law for determining the existence of a situation of occupation.
Keywords: Occupation, International Humanitarian Law, Occupying Power, Gaza Strip, Israel, Occupied Territory
JEL Classification: K33
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation