Self-Employment of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China

23 Pages Posted: 4 Jul 2011 Last revised: 20 Sep 2023

See all articles by Corrado Giulietti

Corrado Giulietti

Department of Economics

Guangjie Ning

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Klaus F. Zimmermann

Global Labor Organization (GLO); UNU-MERIT; Maastricht University, Department of Economics; Free University Berlin; University of Bonn; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Journal of Population Economics

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the determinants of self-employment among rural to urban migrants in China. Two self-selection mechanisms are analysed: the first relates to the manner in which migrants choose self-employment or paid work based on the potential gains from either type of employment; the second takes into account that the determinants of the migration decision can be correlated with employment choices. Using data from the 2008 Rural-Urban Migration in China and Indonesia (RUMiCI) survey, a selection model with endogenous switching is estimated. Earnings estimates are then used to derive the wage differential, which in turn is used to model the employment choice. The procedure is extended to account for migration selectivity and to compare individuals with different migration background and employment histories. The results indicate that self-employed individuals are positively selected with respect to their unobserved characteristics. Furthermore, the wage differential is found to be an important driver of the self-employment choice.

Keywords: self-employment, selection bias magnets, rural to urban migration, European Union, wages

JEL Classification: J23, J61, O15

Suggested Citation

Giulietti, Corrado and Ning, Guangjie and Zimmermann, Klaus F., Self-Employment of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5805, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1877618 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1877618

Corrado Giulietti (Contact Author)

Department of Economics ( email )

University Rd.
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Guangjie Ning

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Klaus F. Zimmermann

Global Labor Organization (GLO) ( email )

Bonn
Germany

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UNU-MERIT ( email )

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Maastricht University, Department of Economics ( email )

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University of Bonn

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Bonn, D-53012
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Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

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Journal of Population Economics

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