Beyond Patents: Protecting Drugs Through Regulatory Laws
C. Ho, ACCESS TO MEDICINE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON PATENTS AND RELATED RIGHTS, Oxford University Press, 2011
Loyola University Chicago School of Law Research Paper No. 2011-034
33 Pages Posted: 25 Sep 2011
Date Written: February 2, 2011
Abstract
Although patents are the prototypical type of protection that most people consider applicable to protecting drugs, patents are just the most-established and well-known method available to protect drugs from competition. However, there are other types of mechanisms in regulatory laws that provide patent-like protection or further strengthen existing patent protection.
This chapter provides an in-depth explanation of two types of regulatory laws that provide important protection to drug companies: data exclusivity and patent linkage. As noted in earlier chapters (separately posted on SSRN), not all countries currently provide such protection, but these mechanisms are highly desired by drug companies and thus are frequently included in FTAs that impose TRIPS-Plus requirements. Because these protections may be additional hurdles to generic competition, a thorough understanding of these requirements (as well as how they intersect with patent protection) is important to anyone interested in promoting access to medicine.
Keywords: data exclusivity, patent linkage, generic drugs, Hatch-Waxman, PhARMA
JEL Classification: K11, K19, K20, K29, L52, L65, O32, O34, O39
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation