The Magnitude and Correlates of Inter-Vivos Transfers in the UK

34 Pages Posted: 30 Sep 2011

Date Written: June 2011

Abstract

This paper uses data from the British Household Panel Survey and the Attitudes to Inheritances Survey to estimate the magnitude of and the factors that are correlated with private inter-household transfers from parents to their adult children in the UK. Our evidence suggests that inter vivos transfers in the UK are fairly common although regular financial transfers may be less so. AIS suggests an aggregate value of all gifts received so far in people's lifetimes of around £83 billion in 2004. This is about one tenth of the aggregate value of inheritances reported to the same survey, or about 2.3 per cent of total wealth at the time. One section of BHPS implies an annual flow of parental transfers of only around £1.1 billion, or 4 per cent of the flow of inheritances, but other parts of the same survey imply a much greater prevalence of transfers. It appears that none of the available datasets captures the whole picture. Consistently, however, the surveys suggest that financial transfers are negatively associated with age and the income of the recipient indicating that parental transfers are reach children when help is most needed, and most for those with greater needs. However, it is the parents with greater resources who are able to do this, meaning that the process tends to reinforce intergenerational links.

JEL Classification: D19, D64, D91

Suggested Citation

Karagiannaki, Eleni, The Magnitude and Correlates of Inter-Vivos Transfers in the UK (June 2011). LSE STICERD Research Paper No. CASE151, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1935760

Eleni Karagiannaki (Contact Author)

London School of Economics ( email )

Houghton Street
London WC2A 2AE
United Kingdom

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