Speeding Up the Product Cycle: The Role of Host Country Reforms
44 Pages Posted: 30 Oct 2011
Abstract
We study the effects of policy reforms in the South on the decisions of intrafirm and arm's length production transfers by Northern firms. We show theoretically that relaxing ownership controls and improving contract enforcement can induce multinational companies to expand product varieties to host developing countries, and that a combination of the two reforms has an amplifying effect on product transfers. Consistent with these implications, we find that ownership liberalization and judicial quality played an important role in raising the extensive margin of processing exports in China for the period of 1997-2007. Our findings imply that institutional reforms in developing countries can effectively speed up the product cycle.
Keywords: product cycle, ownership structure, contract environment, export variety, processing trade, China
JEL Classification: D23, F14, L24
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade
By David L. Hummels, Jun Ishii, ...
-
Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico's Maquiladoras
-
Integration vs. Outsourcing in Industry Equilibrium
By Gene M. Grossman and Elhanan Helpman
-
Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
By Pol Antras
-
The Evolving External Orientation of Manufacturing: A Profile of Four Countries
-
The Evolving External Orientation of Manufacturing Industries: Evidence from Four Countries
-
Can Vertical Specialization Explain the Growth of World Trade?
By Kei-mu Yi