The Financial Crisis, Labor Market Transitions and Earnings: A Gendered Panel Data Analysis for Serbia

47 Pages Posted: 4 Dec 2011

See all articles by Niels-Hugo Blunch

Niels-Hugo Blunch

Washington and Lee University; IZA Institute of Labor Economics

Victor Sulla

World Bank - Research Department

Abstract

While results are starting to emerge, not much is known yet about the dynamics of the labor markets of the former Eastern economies, especially in the context of the current Financial Crisis. Arguably, this is mainly due to paucity of (panel) data. By examining labor market transitions, earnings levels, and earnings growth and their correlates using a recent panel data set for Serbia, this paper combines both of these issues. Estimation of gross transition probabilities reveals that females are disadvantaged in the Serbian labor market in terms of moving out of the two undesirable states, unemployment and economic inactivity, relative to males during the first year of the financial crisis – though males are harder hit than females in terms of the levels of unemployment. In terms of earnings, the picture is reversed, with females being worse off in terms of the levels of earnings, while they have experienced somewhat smaller earnings decreases than males (though, owing to the gender earnings gap, from a much lower base). Multinomial logit estimations of employment, unemployment, and inactivity transitions and OLS regressions of earnings and earnings growth reveal substantial gender differences related to individual, job, and firm characteristics. The overall results therefore hint at both males and females being hit in terms of employment and earnings, though in different ways. Finally, the paper discusses policy implications and provides suggestions for further research.

Keywords: financial crisis, gender, labor market flows, transition probabilities, earnings growth, panel data, Serbia

JEL Classification: I31, J2, J24, J6

Suggested Citation

Blunch, Niels-Hugo and Sulla, Victor, The Financial Crisis, Labor Market Transitions and Earnings: A Gendered Panel Data Analysis for Serbia. IZA Discussion Paper No. 6151, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1968102 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1968102

Niels-Hugo Blunch (Contact Author)

Washington and Lee University ( email )

Department of Economics
Lexington, VA 24450
United States

HOME PAGE: http://www.wlu.edu/williams-school/economics/faculty-and-staff/profile?ID=x258

IZA Institute of Labor Economics ( email )

P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany

Victor Sulla

World Bank - Research Department ( email )

1818 H Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20433
United States

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