Who Shrunk China? Puzzles in the Measurement of Real GDP

37 Pages Posted: 6 Jan 2012 Last revised: 12 Jun 2022

See all articles by Robert C. Feenstra

Robert C. Feenstra

University of California, Davis - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Hong Ma

Tsinghua University - School of Economics & Management

J. Peter Neary

University of Oxford - Department of Economics; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

D.S. Prasada Rao

University of Queensland - School of Economics

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: January 2012

Abstract

The latest World Bank estimates of real GDP per capita for China are significantly lower than previous ones. We review possible sources of this puzzle and conclude that it reflects a combination of factors, including substitution bias in consumption, reliance on urban prices which we estimate are higher than rural ones, and the use of an expenditure-weighted rather than an output-weighted measure of GDP. Taking all these together, we estimate that real per-capita GDP in China was 50% higher relative to the U.S. in 2005 than the World Bank estimates.

Suggested Citation

Feenstra, Robert C. and Ma, Hong and Neary, J. Peter and Rao, D.S. Prasada, Who Shrunk China? Puzzles in the Measurement of Real GDP (January 2012). NBER Working Paper No. w17729, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1980579

Robert C. Feenstra (Contact Author)

University of California, Davis - Department of Economics ( email )

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Davis, CA 95616-8578
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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Hong Ma

Tsinghua University - School of Economics & Management ( email )

Beijing, 100084
China

J. Peter Neary

University of Oxford - Department of Economics ( email )

Manor Road Building
Manor Road
Oxford, OX1 3BJ
United Kingdom

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

London
United Kingdom

D.S. Prasada Rao

University of Queensland - School of Economics ( email )

Brisbane, QLD 4072
Australia

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