Ethnic Concentration, Cultural Identity and Immigrant Self-Employment in Switzerland

Immigrant self-employment rates vary considerably across regions in Switzerland. Business ownership provides an alternative to wage labour, where immigrants have to face structural barriers such as the limited knowledge of the local language, or difficulties in fruitfully making use of their own human capital. Despite their historically high unemployment rates with respect to natives, immigrants in Switzerland are less entrepreneurial. It is therefore important to uncover factors that may facilitate the transition from the status of immigrant to the one of economic agent. Among others factors, concentration in ethnic enclaves, as well as accumulated labour market experience and time elapsed since immigration, have been associated to higher business ownership rates. In this paper, we use a cross-section of 2,490 Swiss municipalities in order to investigate the role played by the ethnic concentration of immigrants, as well as cultural factors, in determining self-employment rates.

Keywords: self-employment, immigrants, Switzerland

JEL Classification: C21, J24, J61, O15, R23

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Guerra, Giuliano and Patuelli, Roberto and Maggi, Rico, Ethnic Concentration, Cultural Identity and Immigrant Self-Employment in Switzerland (January 23, 2012). Quaderni DSE Working Paper No. 808, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1990168 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1990168