Notes on Financial System Development and Political Intervention
World Bank Economic Review, Forthcoming
34 Pages Posted: 24 Feb 2012 Last revised: 30 Apr 2012
Date Written: February 16, 2012
Abstract
This paper studies the impact of political intervention on a financial system that consists of banks and financial markets and develops over time. In this financial system, banks and markets exhibit three forms of interaction: they compete, they complement each other, and they co-evolve. Co-evolution is generated by two new ingredients of financial system architecture relative to the existing theories: securitization and risk-sensitive bank capital. We show that securitization propagates banking advances to the financial market, permitting market evolution to be driven by bank evolution, and market advances are transmitted to banks through bank capital. We then examine how politicians determine the nature of political intervention designed to expand credit availability. We find that political intervention in banking exhibits a U-shaped pattern, where it is most notable in the early stage of financial system development (through bank capital subsidy in exchange for state ownership of banks) and in the advanced stage (through direct lending regulation). Despite expanding credit access, political intervention results in an increase in financial system risk and does not contribute to financial system evolution. Numerous policy implications are drawn out.
Keywords: financial system development, systemic risk, political intervention
JEL Classification: G21, G28
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Financial Dependence and Growth
By Raghuram G. Rajan and Luigi Zingales
-
Stock Markets, Banks, and Growth: Panel Evidence
By Thorsten Beck and Ross Levine
-
Stock Markets, Banks, and Growth: Panel Evidence
By Thorsten Beck and Ross Levine
-
Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth
By Ross Levine and Sara Zervos
-
Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda
By Ross Levine
-
Stock Markets, Banks, and Growth: Correlation or Causality
By Thorsten Beck and Ross Levine
-
By Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç-kunt, ...
-
Finance, Firm Size, and Growth
By Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç-kunt, ...
-
Finance, Firm Size, and Growth
By Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç-kunt, ...
-
Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes
By Ross Levine, Norman Loayza, ...