International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and Policy
37 Pages Posted: 4 Apr 2012
There are 4 versions of this paper
International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and Policy
International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and Policy
International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and Policy
International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and Policy
Date Written: March 2012
Abstract
Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to manipulate both international and domestic prices of resources, yet this policy is largely outside the disciplines of the WTO. The instruments used include export taxes, price controls, production quotas, and domestic producer and consumer taxes (equivalent to trade taxes if no domestic production is possible). We review the literature, and argue that the policy equilibrium is inefficient. This inefficiency is exacerbated by market failure in long run contracts for exploration and development of natural resources. Properly coordinated policy reforms offer an avenue to resource exporting and importing countries to overcome these inefficiencies and obtain mutual gains.
Keywords: export tax, natural resources, OPEC, tariff escalation, terms of trade, trade, WTO
JEL Classification: F1, F13, Q3
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Imperfect Competition and the Effects of Energy Price Increases on Economic Activity
-
Not All Oil Price Shocks are Alike: Disentangling Demand and Supply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market
By Lutz Kilian
-
Do We Really Know that Oil Caused the Great Stagflation? A Monetary Alternative
By Robert Barsky and Lutz Kilian
-
Oil and the Macroeconomy Since the 1970s
By Robert Barsky and Lutz Kilian
-
Oil and the Macroeconomy Since the 1970s
By Robert Barsky and Lutz Kilian
-
The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Price Shocks: Why are the 2000s so Different from the 1970s?
By Olivier J. Blanchard and Jordi Galí
-
The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Shocks: Why are the 2000s so Different from the 1970s?
By Olivier J. Blanchard and Jordi Galí
-
The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Shocks: Why are the 2000s so Different from the 1970s?
By Olivier J. Blanchard and Jordi Galí
-
Exogenous Oil Supply Shocks: How Big are They and How Much Do They Matter for the Us Economy?
By Lutz Kilian