Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Inequality in China
13 Pages Posted: 19 May 2012
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Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Inequality in China
Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Inequality in China
Date Written: May 19, 2012
Abstract
China's rapid growth was fueled by substantial physical capital investments applied to a large stock of medium skilled labor acquired before economic reforms began. As development proceeded, the demand for high skilled labor has grown, and, in the past decade, China has made substantial investments in producing it. The egalitarian access to medium skilled education characteristic of the pre-reform era has given rise to substantial inequality in access to higher levels of education. China's growth will be fostered by expanding access to all levels of education, reducing impediments to labor mobility, and expanding the private sector.
Keywords: education, human capital, economic growth, inequality
JEL Classification: I25, J24, O15
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation