Implementing Community Participation Through Legislative Reform: A Study of the Policy Framework for Community Participation in the Western Cape Province of South Africa

39 Pages Posted: 9 Jul 2012

See all articles by Benjamin Mason Meier

Benjamin Mason Meier

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Caitlin Pardue

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Leslie London

University of Cape Town (UCT)

Date Written: July 9, 2012

Abstract

Background: Amidst an evolving post-apartheid policy framework for health, policymakers have sought to institutionalize community participation in Primary Health Care, recognizing participation as integral to realizing South Africa’s constitutional commitment to the right to health. With evolving South African legislation supporting community involvement in the health system, early policy developments focused on Community Health Committees (HCs) as the principal institutions of community participation. Formally recognized in the National Health Act, the Act deferred to provincial governments in establishing the specific roles and functions of HCs. As a result, stakeholders developed a Draft Policy Framework for Community Participation in Health (Draft Policy) to formalize participatory institutions in the Western Cape province.

Methods: With the Draft Policy as a frame of analysis, the researchers conducted documentary policy analysis and semi-structured interviews on the evolution of community participation policy. Moving beyond the specific and unique circumstances of the Western Cape, this study analyzes generalizable themes for community participation in the health system.

Results: Framing institutions for the establishment, appointment, and functioning of community participation, the Draft Policy proposed a formal network of communication – from local HCs to the health system. However, this participation structure has struggled to establish itself and function effectively as a result of limitations in community representation, administrative support, capacity building, and policy commitment. Without legislative support for community participation, the enactment of superseding legislation is likely to bring an end to HC structures in the Western Cape.

Conclusions: Attempts to realize community participation have not adequately addressed the underlying factors crucial to promoting effective participation, with policy reforms necessary: to codify clearly defined roles and functions of community representation, to outline how communities engage with government through effective and accountable channels for participation, and to ensure extensive training and capacity building of community representatives. Given the public health importance of structured and effective policies for community participation, and the normative importance of participation in realizing a rights-based approach to health, this analysis informs researchers on the challenges to institutionalizing participation in health systems policy and provides practitioners with a research base to frame future policy reforms.

Keywords: participation, rights-based policy, community health committees, South Africa

Suggested Citation

Meier, Benjamin Mason and Pardue, Caitlin and London, Leslie, Implementing Community Participation Through Legislative Reform: A Study of the Policy Framework for Community Participation in the Western Cape Province of South Africa (July 9, 2012). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2102532 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2102532

Benjamin Mason Meier (Contact Author)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ( email )

CB 3435
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Chapel Hill, NC 27599
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HOME PAGE: http://https://www.benjaminmasonmeier.com/

Caitlin Pardue

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

Leslie London

University of Cape Town (UCT) ( email )

Private Bag X3
Rondebosch, Western Cape 7701
South Africa