Agency and Empowerment: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators

Oxford Development Studies, Volume 35, Issue 4, 2007, pp. 379-403

OPHI Working Paper No. 4

59 Pages Posted: 28 Jul 2012

See all articles by Sabina Alkire

Sabina Alkire

Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative

Solava Ibrahim

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Date Written: November 29, 2007

Abstract

This article proposes a short list of internationally – comparable indicators of individual agency and empowerment (and the corresponding survey questions). Data from these indicators would enable researchers to explore research and policy issues such as the interconnections between empowerment and economic or human development. The article surveys definitions of agency and empowerment, adopts the definition from Amartya Sen, supplemented by Rowlands’ typology. The proposed ‘short list’ of indicators includes; control over personal decisions; domain-specific autonomy; household decision-making; and the ability to change aspects in one’s life at the individual and communal levels. The strengths and weaknesses of each indicator are discussed, as is the need to supplement this shortlist with other variables. To ensure the feasibility of the proposal, we rely on previously-fielded questions wherever possible.

Suggested Citation

Alkire, Sabina and Ibrahim, Solava, Agency and Empowerment: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators (November 29, 2007). Oxford Development Studies, Volume 35, Issue 4, 2007, pp. 379-403 , OPHI Working Paper No. 4, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2118589

Sabina Alkire (Contact Author)

Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative ( email )

Queen Elizabeth House
3 Mansfield Road
Oxford, Oxfordshire OX1 3TB
United Kingdom

Solava Ibrahim

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

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