Coping Strategies in Post-War Rural Mozambique
DIW Discussion Papers No. 384
36 Pages Posted: 6 Aug 2012
Date Written: November 1, 2003
Abstract
This paper analyses post-war coping strategies by farm households in developing countries. The analysis is based on a portfolio model of activity choices in war-affected rural Sub-Saharan Africa. A case study using farm household survey data estimates the determinants of agricultural coping strategies in post-war Mozambique. Post-war coping strategies differ from pre- and mid-crisis coping strategies. War-affected households are forced to adopt very risky coping strategies that re-enforce their vulnerability. Households choose between market and non-market forms of exchange and even consider exiting markets entirely. Post-war reconstruction policy should focus on re-capitalizing households, providing public goods and establishing markets.
Keywords: war, houshold welfare, coping strategies, reconstruction, farm housholds, Sub-Sahran Africa
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