Financial Market Integration in the Middle East: How Big is the Peace Dividend?

19 Pages Posted: 7 Nov 2012

See all articles by Bent E. Sørensen

Bent E. Sørensen

University of Houston - Department of Economics; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Oved Yosha

Tel Aviv University - The Eitan Berglas School of Economics (Deceased)

Date Written: 2003

Abstract

Gains from capital and credit market integration are important sources of mutual benefits that have been neglected in the discussion of the economics of Middle East peace. Such integration entails smoother income and consumption as a result of international diversification of investments. We estimate the magnitude of the potential gains from sharing risk among the countries in the region, finding that they are of considerable magnitude, far exceeding the potential gain from sharing risk among OECD countries. The potential gains are high even for the small ‘peace club,’ Egypt, Israel, and Jordan. We find that, in practice, the bulk of the smoothing of country-specific output shocks for Middle Eastern countries has been achieved via saving (countries save less in bad years), and to some extent through international transfers. A considerable fraction of the shocks remains not smoothed, suggesting that the gains from further risk sharing through regional financial market integration are substantial.

Suggested Citation

Sorensen, Bent E. and Yosha, Oved, Financial Market Integration in the Middle East: How Big is the Peace Dividend? (2003). Israel Economic Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2003, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2171786

Bent E. Sorensen (Contact Author)

University of Houston - Department of Economics ( email )

204 McElhinney Hall
Houston, TX 77204-5882
United States
713-743-3841 (Phone)
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Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) ( email )

London
United Kingdom

Oved Yosha

Tel Aviv University - The Eitan Berglas School of Economics (Deceased)

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