Propensity to Invest and the Additionality of Capital Transfers: A Country Panel Perspective
Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Research Paper Series No. 12-24
International Center for Public Policy Working Paper No. 12-16
49 Pages Posted: 7 Dec 2012
Date Written: March 1, 2012
Abstract
This paper takes stock of the last 80 years of theoretical and policy literature on the issue of capital grants. In addition, we provide empirical evidence on changes in the relative importance of capital grants, and their impact on fiscal outcomes for a large number of countries. In particular, our empirical analysis explores two claims often used to justify capital grants in practice: 1) Due to political economy reasons, local governments tend to underinvest relative to the level desired by the national government. We test this claim by comparing the propensity to invest of subnational vis-à-vis national governments. 2) The administrative and efficiency costs of earmarking grants for capital use are justified by their effect of inducing additional investments by subnational governments. We test this claim by comparing the propensity to invest of local governments out of capital grants compared to their propensity to invest out of general purpose (non-earmarked) grants and own resources.
Keywords: capital grants, public capital, fiscal federalism
JEL Classification: H54, H72, H77
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation