Revenue-Maximising Elasticities of Taxable Income in Multi-Rate Income Tax Structures

Victoria University of Wellington Business School Working Paper No. 05/2012

38 Pages Posted: 14 Jan 2013

See all articles by John Creedy

John Creedy

University of Melbourne - Department of Economics

Norman Gemmell

Victoria University of Wellington - Te Herenga Waka - Victoria Business School

Date Written: August 1, 2012

Abstract

The empirical literature on the elasticity of taxable income (ETI) sometimes questions whether estimated values are consistent with being on the revenueincreasing section of the Laffer curve, usually in the context of a single rate tax system or for top marginal rates. This paper develops conceptual expressions for this ‘Laffer-maximum’ or revenue-maximising ETI for the multi-rate income tax systems commonly used in practice. Using the New Zealand income tax system in 2010 to illustrate its properties, the paper demonstrates that a wide range of revenue-maximising ETI values can be expected across individual taxpayers, across tax brackets and in aggregate.

Keywords: Income Tax Revenue, elasticity of taxable income, revenue elasticity

JEL Classification: H24, H31, H26

Suggested Citation

Creedy, John and Gemmell, Norman, Revenue-Maximising Elasticities of Taxable Income in Multi-Rate Income Tax Structures (August 1, 2012). Victoria University of Wellington Business School Working Paper No. 05/2012, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2199222 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2199222

John Creedy

University of Melbourne - Department of Economics ( email )

Level 5, FBE Building, 111 Barry Street
Parkville, Victoria 3010
Australia
+61 800 666 300 (Phone)
+61 3 9347 3986 (Fax)

Norman Gemmell (Contact Author)

Victoria University of Wellington - Te Herenga Waka - Victoria Business School ( email )

PO Box 600
Wellington 6140
New Zealand

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