The Impact of Labor Policies on the Health of Young Children in the Context of Economic Globalization

Posted: 24 Mar 2013

See all articles by Jody Heymann

Jody Heymann

McGill University - Institute for Health and Social Policy

Alison Earle

Brandeis University - Institute on Child, Youth and Family Policy

Kristen McNeill

McGill University - Institute for Health and Social Policy

Date Written: March 2013

Abstract

Globalization has transformed the workplace at the same time that increasing numbers of children live in families in which all adults work for pay outside the home. Extensive research evidence demonstrates the importance of parental involvement in the early years of a child's life. Yet, parents caring for young children may face challenges in fulfilling both work and family responsibilities under current labor force conditions. In this article, we review the evidence on the importance of parental care for meeting young children's routine care needs, preventive health care needs, and curative medical treatment requirements. We examine the evidence regarding the impact of four policies in particular on young children's health and development: parental leave, breastfeeding breaks, early childhood care and education, and leave for children's health needs. Last, we examine the availability of these policies worldwide and discuss the potential economic implications.

Suggested Citation

Heymann, Jody and Earle, Alison and McNeill, Kristen, The Impact of Labor Policies on the Health of Young Children in the Context of Economic Globalization (March 2013). Annual Review of Public Health, Vol. 34, pp. 355-372, 2013, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2238549 or http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114358

Jody Heymann (Contact Author)

McGill University - Institute for Health and Social Policy ( email )

Charles Meredith House
1130 Pine Avenue West
Montreal, Quebec H3A1A3
Canada

Alison Earle

Brandeis University - Institute on Child, Youth and Family Policy ( email )

Waltham, MA 02453
United States

Kristen McNeill

McGill University - Institute for Health and Social Policy ( email )

Charles Meredith House
1130 Pine Avenue West
Montreal, Quebec H3A1A3
Canada

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