Gender-Differential Effects of Conflict on Education: The Case of the 1981-1993 Punjab Insurgency
41 Pages Posted: 19 Apr 2013
Date Written: March 23, 2013
Abstract
This study explores the long-run effect of the 1981-1993 Punjab Insurgency on the educational attainment of adults who were between ages 6-16 years at the time of the insurgency, using the 2005 India Human Development Survey. We find a substantial and statistically significant negative effect of terrorism on educational attainment. To explore the channels through which the conflict affected education, we use a unique historical dataset on the annual expenditure decisions by farmers in the state of Punjab during 1978-1989. We find a significant reduction in expenditure on education by households with a high ratio of girls to boys and those residing in violence affected districts, which suggests that this reduction was one of the demand-side channels through which conflict affected education.
Keywords: India, Punjab, household expenditure, human capital, conflict
JEL Classification: I2, J1, O1
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Under the Weather: Health, Schooling, and Socioeconomic Consequences of Early-Life Rainfall
By Sharon Maccini and Dean Yang
-
The Long Run Impact of Bombing Vietnam
By Edward Miguel and Gérard Roland
-
Under the Weather: Health, Schooling, and Economic Consequences of Early-Life Rainfall
By Sharon Maccini and Dean Yang
-
Armed Conflict and Schooling: Evidence from the 1994 Rwandan Genocide
By Richard Akresh and Damien De Walque
-
Armed Conflict and Schooling : Evidence from the 1994 Rwandan Genocide
By Richard Akresh and Damien De Walque
-
From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Uganda
-
Poverty Dynamics, Violent Conflict and Convergence in Rwanda
By Patricia Justino and Philip Verwimp
-
Health and Civil War in Rural Burundi
By Tom Bundervoet, Philip Verwimp, ...
-
Health and Civil War in Rural Burundi
By Tom Bundervoet, Philip Verwimp, ...