Public Perception of Modern Surveillance Technologies: A Selected Survey Analysis of the Public Perception and Acceptance of New Surveillance Technologies

Abstract

This article is a selected survey analysis of public opinion surveys on surveillance and surveillance technologies, with a focus on EU citizens. An understanding of public perception of surveillance technologies is vital first in establishing an understanding of the boundaries and development of surveillance within society. Second, in a democratic society, public opinion should play a significant role in policies of social significance, such as the use of new technologies in surveillance infrastructures. Until now, analysis of public opinion on surveillance technologies has been relatively limited both in quantity and scope of research, for example considering only one specific technology or deployment scenario. This article attempts to take a broader perspective and analyse public opinion on surveillance technologies generally. The article seeks to answer three key questions: How is public opinion on surveillance technologies formed (what are the key factors influencing opinion formation and how do they effect the substance of this opinion)? How well does opinion match and reflect the reality of surveillance systems and technologies? What is the substance of public concern about the deployment of surveillance technology?

Keywords: surveillance, privacy, trust, personal data, data protection, privacy paradox, public opinion

JEL Classification: D01, D81, D82