The Internet Sector and Network Neutrality: Where Does the EU Stand?

Abstract

The broadband internet is a key sector for modern market economies. As such the management and development of the network is receiving a great deal of attention and gave rise to the “net neutrality” debate. Different views are establishing on both sides of the Atlantic on the extent to which independent regulation of the sector is needed. This paper reviews the existing economics literature to evaluate the implications of different institutional and market settings characterizing the two economic areas considered. Several scenarios for the evolution of the EU market are identified considering the policy options that may be appropriate.

Keywords: Broadband Internet, Network Neutrality, Regulation

JEL Classification: L51, L52, L96