Finance for All: The Impact of Financial Literacy Training in Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain
52 Pages Posted: 4 Feb 2015
There are 2 versions of this paper
Finance for All: The Impact of Financial Literacy Training in Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain
Finance for All: The Impact of Financial Literacy Training in Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain
Date Written: February 3, 2015
Abstract
We estimate the impact on objective measures of financial literacy of a 10-hour financial education program among 15-year-old students in compulsory secondary schooling. We use a matched sample of students and teachers in Madrid and two different estimation strategies. Firstly, we use reweighting estimators to compare the performance in a test of financial knowledge of students in treatment and control schools. In another specification, we use school fixed-effect estimates of the effect of the course on changes in scores in tests of financial knowledge. The program increased treated students’ financial knowledge by between one-fourth and one-third of a standard deviation. We uncover heterogeneous effects, as students in private schools did not increase their knowledge much, possibly owing to a less intensive implementation of the program. Secondly, we analyze the bias that arises because the set of schools that participate in financial literacy programs is not random. Such selection bias is estimated as the pre-program performance in financial PISA of students in applicant schools relative to a nationally representative sample of schools. We then study whether estimators that condition on school and parental characteristics mitigate selection bias.
Keywords: financial education, impact evaluation, selection bias
JEL Classification: D14, I22
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation