A Developmental State Model in Ethiopia: A Path to Economic Prosperity or an Instrument of Political Repression?

Abstract

Currently, the most significant policy framework that has been regulating the political and economic dynamics in Ethiopia is the doctrine of the developmental state model. The doctrine is a new form of policy that has been advanced by the Government of Ethiopia particularly after aftermath of the controversial election in 2005. The policy aims at boosting legitimacy of the regime on the ability of the developmental state to deliver roads, schools and exaggerated rates of gross domestic product (GDP) growth. On the other hand, after the adoption of the developmental state model, the political repression against opposition parties, the media and civil society groups has been intensified. In light of the mixed implications of the developmental state model on the country's economic and political discourse, there has been intense debates and discussions on role of the state in achieving economic development and democratic transformation in the country. In light of such ongoing debates, the paper explores whether the developmental state model adopted by the Ethiopian government is an instrument to achieve economic prosperity or deepen political repression.