Process Considerations in the Age of Markman and Mantras

2001 University of Illinois Law Review 101

29 Pages Posted: 1 Apr 2001

See all articles by Craig Allen Nard

Craig Allen Nard

Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Abstract

This article asserts that although notions of uniformity and certainty have always been part of patent law parlance, since the Federal Circuit's decision in Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., these noble ends have achieved mantra status. In Markman, the Federal Circuit, in the name of uniformity and certainty, characterized claim interpretation as a question of law subject to de novo review, thus positioning itself as the arbiter of claim meaning. If the Federal Circuit is unwilling to exercise greater obeisance toward district court claim interpretations, this article argues that to achieve uniformity and certainty in the context of de novo review the Federal Circuit should entertain interlocutory appeals of Markman hearings. Accordingly, this article proposes that the Supreme Court, pursuant to the Rules Enabling Act, promulgate a rule specifically permitting or requiring the Federal Circuit to hear an interlocutory appeal of a district court claim interpretation decision. The Federal Circuit, which has a special duty to promote uniformity and certainty, cannot have it both ways; that is, the court cannot employ a de novo standard of review on the one hand, and, on the other hand, refuse to entertain interlocutory appeals. Furthermore, acceptance of interlocutory appeals would foster early certainty and promote settlement negotiations. Consistent with this proposal, this article also recommends that district courts, when applicable, apply the doctrine of issue preclusion to their sister courts' claim interpretation decisions. The application of issue preclusion would promote uniformity at the district court level, and coupled with interlocutory review, would promote early certainty.

JEL Classification: K40, K41

Suggested Citation

Nard, Craig Allen, Process Considerations in the Age of Markman and Mantras. 2001 University of Illinois Law Review 101, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=259903 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.259903

Craig Allen Nard (Contact Author)

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