Estimating (Markov-Switching) VAR Models Without Gibbs Sampling: A Sequential Monte Carlo Approach
56 Pages Posted: 22 Dec 2015
There are 2 versions of this paper
Estimating (Markov-Switching) VAR Models Without Gibbs Sampling: A Sequential Monte Carlo Approach
Date Written: December, 2015
Abstract
Vector autoregressions with Markov-switching parameters (MS-VARs) fit the data better than do their constant-parameter predecessors. However, Bayesian inference for MS-VARs with existing algorithms remains challenging. For our first contribution, we show that Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) estimators accurately estimate Bayesian MS-VAR posteriors. Relative to multi-step, model-specific MCMC routines, SMC has the advantages of generality, parallelizability, and freedom from reliance on particular analytical relationships between prior and likelihood. For our second contribution, we use SMC's flexibility to demonstrate that the choice of prior drives the key empirical finding of Sims, Waggoner, and Zha (2008) as much as does the data.
JEL Classification: C11, C18, C32, C52, E3, E4, E5
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation