Can Self-Help Groups Really Be 'Self-Help'?
77 Pages Posted: 12 Jan 2016
Date Written: January 14, 2016
Abstract
We provide an experimental and theoretical evaluation of a cost-reducing innovation in the delivery of "self-help group" microfinance services, in which privatized agents earn payments through membership fees for providing services. Under the status quo, agents are paid by an outside donor and offer members free services. In our multi-country randomized control trial we evaluate the change in this incentive scheme on agent behavior and performance, and on overall village-level outcomes. We find that privatized agents start groups, attract members, mobilize savings, and intermediate loans at similar levels after a year but at much lower costs to the NGO. At the village level, we find higher levels of borrowing, business-related savings, and investment in business. Examining mechanisms, we find that self-help groups serve more business-oriented clientele when facilitated by agents who face strong financial incentives.
Keywords: Microfinance, Self-Help Groups, Privatized Delivery
JEL Classification: O1, O12, O16
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation