Responsabilitatea Juridică: Noţiune, Corelaţii, Cadru De Manifestare Şi Efecte (Legal Responsibility: Notion, Correlations, Expression Framework and Effects)

Annals of the "Constantin Brâncuşi" University of Târgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2015

14 Pages Posted: 19 Feb 2016

See all articles by Moise Bojinca

Moise Bojinca

University Constantin Brancusi of Targu-Jiu

Date Written: July 31, 2015

Abstract

Romanian Abstract: Sub aspect lingvistic şi la nivelul limbajului comun termenul "responsabilitate" apare ca fiind echivalent cu cel de "răspundere", definindu-se unul prin celălalt, ceea ce nu corespunde realităţii. Astfel, pe când termenul "responsabilitate" constituie obiect de preocupare pentru sociologie şi se află în strânsă corelaţie cu fundamentarea acţiunii sociale, cel de "răspundere" vizează domeniul juridico-moral. Interesând doar arealul juridico-moral, fenomenul "răspundere" nu a fost analizat în ansamblul său, ci doar fragmentar, vizând, cu precădere, formele răspunderii juridice prin prisma diferitelor ramuri de drept.

Responsabilitatea ca valoare se originează în profunzimea vieţii spirituale a omului şi are deopotrivă rădăcini biologice şi sociale cu evoluţie corespunzătoare devenirii umane de la începuturi şi până astăzi.

Responsabilitatea implică un raport între individ şi colectivitate, individul percepându-l din interior, ca ceva voit şi interesat, pe când răspunderea comportă, mai ales, un raport între autoritatea unei colectivităţi şi individ şi pe care acesta îl resimte ca pe ceva exterior.

Deşi distincte prin natură, conţinut şi grad de integrare, responsabilitatea şi răspunderea sunt legate între ele, întrucât ambele vizează raportul dintre individ şi colectivitate şi sunt forme de integrare a individului în societate.

Under linguistic aspect and at the common language level the term "responsibility" appears to be equivalent to that of "liability", defining one by the other, which does not correspond to the reality. Thus, whereas the term "responsibility" is object of concern for sociology and is in close correlation with the foundation of the social action that of "liability" covers the legal and moral area. Interesting only the legal and moral areal, the phenomenon of "liability" was not analysed on its whole, but only in fragmented way, aimed, in particular, the forms of legal liability in the light of the different branches of law.

English Abstract: Responsibility as value originates in the depth of the spiritual life of man and has both biological and social roots with appropriate development of human becoming from the beginnings until today.

Responsibility implies a ratio between the individual and collectivity, individual perceiving it from inside, as something willed and interested, while the responsibility involves above all a report between the authority of a collectivity and individual and which this feels like something outside.

Although distinct by nature, content and degree of integration, the responsibility and the liability are interconnected, since both aim the relationship between the individual and the collectivity and are forms of integration of the individual into the society.

Note: Downloadable document is in English and Romanian.

Keywords: responsabilitate, răspundere, acţiune, normă, valoare, responsibility, liability, action, norm, value

JEL Classification: K19

Suggested Citation

Bojinca, Moise, Responsabilitatea Juridică: Noţiune, Corelaţii, Cadru De Manifestare Şi Efecte (Legal Responsibility: Notion, Correlations, Expression Framework and Effects) (July 31, 2015). Annals of the "Constantin Brâncuşi" University of Târgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2015, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2734590 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2734590

Moise Bojinca (Contact Author)

University Constantin Brancusi of Targu-Jiu ( email )

Eroilor Street No.30
Targu-Jiu, Gorj
Romania

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