Job Insecurity
54 Pages Posted: 27 Oct 2016 Last revised: 1 May 2019
Date Written: April 29, 2019
Abstract
We examine the relationship between job security and productivity, in a fixed wage worker-firm relationship facing match quality uncertainty. The worker’s action affects both learning and current productivity. The firm, seeing worker behavior and outcomes, makes a firing decision. As bad news accrues, the firm cannot commit to retain the worker. This creates perverse incentives: the worker strategically slows learning, harming productivity. We fully characterize the unique equilibrium in our continuous-time game. Consistent with some evidence in organizational psychology, the relationship between job insecurity and productivity is U-shaped: a worker is least productive when his job is moderately secure.
Keywords: job security, dynamic agency, career concerns, low-powered incentives
JEL Classification: C73, M51, J24, D83
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation