Option Prices Under Bayesian Learning: Implied Volatility Dynamics and Predictive Densities
61 Pages Posted: 1 Nov 2001
There are 3 versions of this paper
Option Prices Under Bayesian Learning: Implied Volatility Dynamics and Predictive Densities
Option Prices Under Bayesian Learning: Implied Volatility Dynamics and Predictive Densities
Date Written: October 2001
Abstract
This Paper shows that many of the empirical biases of the Black and Scholes option pricing model can be explained by Bayesian learning effects. In the context of an equilibrium model where dividend news evolves on a binomial lattice with unknown but recursively updated probabilities, we derive closed-form pricing formulas for European options. Learning is found to generate asymmetric skews in the implied volatility surface and systematic patterns in the term structure of option prices. Data on S&P 500 index option prices is used to back out the parameters of the underlying learning process and to predict the evolution in the cross-section of option prices. The proposed model leads to lower out-of-sample forecast errors and smaller hedging errors than a variety of alternative option pricing models, including Black-Scholes and a GARCH model.
Keywords: Option prices, Black-Scholes option pricing model, Bayesian learning
JEL Classification: D83, G12
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions
By Darrell Duffie, Jun Pan, ...
-
Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions
By Darrell Duffie, Jun Pan, ...
-
The Impact of Jumps in Volatility and Returns
By Michael S. Johannes, Bjorn Eraker, ...
-
Implied Volatility Functions: Empirical Tests
By Bernard Dumas, Jeff Fleming, ...
-
Recovering Risk Aversion from Option Prices and Realized Returns
-
Recovering Probabilities and Risk Aversion from Option Prices and Realized Returns
-
Stock Return Characteristics, Skew Laws, and the Differential Pricing of Individual Equity Options
By Gurdip Bakshi, Nikunj Kapadia, ...
-
Stock Return Characteristics, Skew Laws, and the Differential Pricing of Individual Equity Options
By Nikunj Kapadia, Gurdip Bakshi, ...
-
Nonparametric Estimation of State-Price Densities Implicit in Financial Asset Prices
By Yacine Ait-sahalia and Andrew W. Lo