Curbing the Royal Prerogative to Use Military Force: The British House of Commons and the Conflicts in Libya and Syria
West European Politics, Vol. 40(1), p. 80-100, 2017
23 Pages Posted: 25 Jan 2017
Date Written: September 15, 2016
Abstract
To which extent does political practice under the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition (2010-2015) reflect a ‘parliamentary prerogative’? From a formal-institutional point of view one should not expect substantial parliamentary influence in Britain. Yet, recent developments suggest the emergence of a new convention. Examining parliamentary debates during the run-up to the votes on Libya and Syria, this contribution shows that the scope and contents of this convention remain contested. Specifically, there is disagreement about (1) the kind of operations that ought to be exempt from the rule, (2) questions of parliamentary procedure that favour the executive and, crucially, (3) the proper timing of substantive votes. Nonetheless, parliament has emerged from the vote on Syria as an informal veto player on decisions regarding war involvement. However, whether MPs will exercise their veto power in prospective cases will depend on the preference distribution in the legislature and the nature of the proposed deployment.
Keywords: Constitutional Convention, Legislative-Executive Relations, Military Intervention, Parliamentary War Powers, Prerogative Powers
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