Monitoring the Monitor: Distracted Institutional Investors and Board Governance
European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) - Finance Working Paper No. 531/2017
Forthcoming, Review of Financial Studies
71 Pages Posted: 20 Mar 2017 Last revised: 16 Apr 2020
Date Written: November 15, 2019
Abstract
Boards are crucial to shareholder wealth. Yet, little is known about how shareholder oversight affects director incentives. Using exogenous industry shocks to institutional investor portfolios, we find that institutional investor distraction weakens board oversight. Distracted institutions are less likely to discipline ineffective directors. Consequently, independent directors face weaker monitoring incentives and exhibit poor board performance; ineffective independent directors are also more frequently appointed. Moreover, we find that the adverse effects of investor distraction on various corporate governance outcomes are stronger among firms with problematic directors. Our findings suggest that institutional investor monitoring creates important director incentives to monitor.
Keywords: Board of directors, Shareholder activism, Institutional investors, Board monitoring, Shareholder voting, Corporate governance
JEL Classification: G23, G34
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation