Lending Implications of U.S. Bank Stress Tests: Costs or Benefits?
62 Pages Posted: 24 May 2017 Last revised: 18 Aug 2017
Date Written: August 17, 2017
Abstract
The U.S. bank stress tests aim to improve financial system stability. However, they may also affect bank credit supply. We formulate and test opposing hypotheses about these effects. Our findings are consistent with the Risk Management Hypothesis, under which stress-tested banks reduce credit supply – particularly to relatively risky borrowers – to decrease their credit risk. The findings do not support the Moral Hazard Hypothesis, in which these banks expand credit supply – particularly to relatively risky borrowers that pay high spreads – increasing their risk. Results are generally stronger for safer banks, banks that passed the stress tests, and the earlier stress tests.
Keywords: Bank Stress Tests, SCAP, CCAR, Regulatory Disclosure, Lending, Risk
JEL Classification: G18, G21, G28
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation