Corporate Debt and Investment: A Firm Level Analysis for Stressed Euro Area Countries

Abstract

This paper investigates the link between corporate debt and investment for a group of five peripheral euro area countries. Using firm-level data from 2005-2014, we postulate a non-linear corporate leverage-investment relationship and derive thresholds beyond which leverage has a negative and significant impact on investment. The investment sensitivity of debt increased after 2008 when financial distress intensified and firms had a lower capacity to finance investment from internal sources of funds. Our results also suggest that even moderate levels of debt can exert a negative influence on investment for smaller firms or when profitability is low.

Keywords: Corporate debt, leverage, debt overhang, investment, threshold model

JEL Classification: E22, F34, G31, G32