How Segregated is Urban Consumption?
97 Pages Posted: 18 Sep 2017 Last revised: 3 Feb 2023
There are 2 versions of this paper
How Segregated is Urban Consumption?
Date Written: September 2017
Abstract
We provide measures of ethnic and racial segregation in urban consumption. Using Yelp reviews, we estimate how spatial and social frictions influence restaurant visits within New York City. Transit time plays a first-order role in consumption choices, so consumption segregation partly reflects residential segregation. Social frictions also have a large impact on restaurant choices: individuals are less likely to visit venues in neighborhoods demographically different from their own. While spatial and social frictions jointly produce significant levels of consumption segregation, we find that restaurant consumption in New York City is only about half as segregated as residences. Consumption segregation owes more to social than spatial frictions.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation