A Simple Approximation for Evaluating External Validity Bias

62 Pages Posted: 18 Sep 2017 Last revised: 6 Feb 2023

See all articles by Isaiah Andrews

Isaiah Andrews

Harvard Society of Fellows

Emily Oster

Brown University

Date Written: September 2017

Abstract

We develop a simple approximation that relates the total external validity bias in randomized trials to (i) bias from selection on observables and (ii) a measure for the role of treatment effect heterogeneity in driving selection into the experimental sample.

Suggested Citation

Andrews, Isaiah and Oster, Emily, A Simple Approximation for Evaluating External Validity Bias (September 2017). NBER Working Paper No. w23826, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3038614

Isaiah Andrews (Contact Author)

Harvard Society of Fellows ( email )

1875 Cambridge Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

Emily Oster

Brown University

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