How Existing Environmental Laws Respond to Climate Change and Its Mitigation

Climate Change, Public Health, and the Law (Michael Burger & Justin Gundlach, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press), Forthcoming

Columbia Law School, Sabin Center for Climate Change Law

25 Pages Posted: 12 Dec 2017

See all articles by Justin Gundlach

Justin Gundlach

New York State Department of Public Service

Date Written: December 11, 2017

Abstract

Existing environmental laws interact with public health priorities and with aspects of the changing climate in numerous and varied ways. This chapter does not attempt to catalogue those interactions, but instead focuses on two that are especially important and illustrative of the operation and limitations of existing environmental laws vis-à-vis climate change-driven challenges. The first interaction is between pollution levels boosted by climate change and pollution control laws that employ health-based standards to determine pollution limits. The second is between a wider array of existing laws and the effects of climate change mitigation measures on public health. Examining these interactions reveals the inadequacy of existing laws to the tasks of 1) tracking the public health impacts of — much less adapting to — climate change, and 2) ensuring that climate change mitigation efforts reflect a rational accounting of impacts on public health, whether from foregoing mitigation or undertaking it.

Keywords: Climate change, public health, co-benefit, ozone, nitrogen, Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, mitigation

Suggested Citation

Gundlach, Justin, How Existing Environmental Laws Respond to Climate Change and Its Mitigation (December 11, 2017). Climate Change, Public Health, and the Law (Michael Burger & Justin Gundlach, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press), Forthcoming , Columbia Law School, Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3086215

Justin Gundlach (Contact Author)

New York State Department of Public Service ( email )

3 Empire State Plaza
Albany, NY 12223-1350
United States

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