On the Pervasiveness of Home Market Effects
28 Pages Posted: 30 Aug 2002
Date Written: July 2002
Abstract
Krugman's (1980) model of trade predicts that the country with the relatively large number of consumers is the net exporter and hosts a disproportionate share of firms in the increasing returns sector. He terms these results 'home market effects'. This Paper analyzes three additional models featuring increasing returns, firm mobility, and trade costs to assess the robustness of home market effects to alternative modeling assumptions. We find strikingly similar results for two of the models that relax assumptions about the nature of demand, competition, and trade costs. A model that links varieties to nations rather than firms can, however, generate opposite results.
Keywords: Spatial competition, home market effect, increasing returns
JEL Classification: F12, R3
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
The Empirics of Agglomeration and Trade
By Keith Head and Thierry Mayer
-
Market Access, Economic Geography, and Comparative Advantage: an Empirical Assessment
-
Economic Geography and Regional Production Structure: An Empirical Investigation
-
Economic Geography and Reginal Production Structure: An Empirical Investigation
-
The Home Market Effect and Bilateral Trade Patterns
By Gordon H. Hanson and Chong Xiang
-
Regional Wage and Employment Responses to Market Potential in the EU
By Keith Head and Thierry Mayer