The Value of Government Debt

26 Pages Posted: 23 Jul 2019 Last revised: 16 Apr 2023

See all articles by John H. Cochrane

John H. Cochrane

Hoover Institution; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Date Written: July 2019

Abstract

The market value of government debt equals the present discounted value of primary surpluses. Applying present value decompositions from asset pricing to this valuation equation, I find that half of the variation in the market value of debt to GDP ratio corresponds to varying forecasts of future primary surpluses, and half to varying discount rates. Variation in expected growth rates is unimportant.

Suggested Citation

Cochrane, John H., The Value of Government Debt (July 2019). NBER Working Paper No. w26090, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3423803

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