Germanizmi u osječkom govoru danas (Germanisms in the Spoken Language of Osijek Today)

Abstract

Serbo-Croatian Abstract: U članku se opisuju germanizmi koji se koriste u razgovornom jeziku u Osijeku. Promatra se kako je teklo njihovo prilagođavanje na fonološkoj, morfološkoj i semantičkoj razini. Od germanizama zabilježenih u Osijeku početkom 20. stoljeća, zadržalo se u istom ili izmijenjenom obliku u upotrebi svega 15%. Većinom se nalaze u oblasti kućanstva i obrta. Prošli su kroz dvije faze prilagođavanja, kroz primarnu adaptaciju i kroz sekundarnu adaptaciju. U članku se opisuju promjene koje su germanizmi doživjeli u obje faze kako bi se potpuno prilagodili svojstvima jezika primaoca.

English Abstract: Former direct and lengthy contact of the Germans and the Slavs in Osijek caused direct language borrowing. Its result is a great number of Germanisms in the spoken language of Osijek. The author has gathered the corpus of 600 Germanisms which are used in the spoken language even today. Their integration in the receiving language is described on phonological, morphological and semantic levels. Special attention is paid to secondary changes of loanwords which indicate complete adaptation.

Note: Downloadable document is in Croatian.

Keywords: Language contact, language borrowing, Germanisms, spoken language, loanwords, adaptation, phonology, morphology, semantics, German, Croatian, Serbo-Croatian