Transmission of a Resource Boom: The Case of Australia
31 Pages Posted: 4 Sep 2019 Last revised: 19 Sep 2019
Date Written: September 2, 2019
Abstract
This paper presents evidence on the macroeconomic adjustment of a resource-rich country to a resource boom using the effects of Chinese industrialisation on Australia from 1988 to 2016. An SVAR model is specified, incorporating a proxy for Chinese resource demand and commodity prices to identify the effects of commodity supply and demand shocks on the Australian macroeconomy. We develop a multivariate historical decomposition to show how resource sector shocks lead the economy to deviate from a long-run projection. The paper identifies four phases of the transmission of the resource boom before its conclusion in 2015.
Keywords: Chinese resource demand, SVAR, multivariate historical decomposition, commodity demand shock, commodity supply shock
JEL Classification: C51, E32, F43, F62
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