Rent Control, Market Segmentation, and Misallocation: Causal Evidence from a Large-Scale Policy Intervention

69 Pages Posted: 27 Nov 2019

See all articles by Andreas Mense

Andreas Mense

FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg

Claus Michelsen

German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)

Konstantin A. Kholodilin

German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)

Date Written: November 2019

Abstract

This paper studies market segmentation that arises from the introduction of a price ceiling in the market for rental housing. When part of the market faces rent control, theory predicts an increase of free-market rents, a consequence of misallocation of households to housing units. We study a large-scale policy intervention in the German housing market in 2015 to document this mechanism empirically. To identify the effect we rely on temporal variation in treatment dates, combined with a difference-in-differences setup and a discontinuity-intime design. By taking a short-run perspective, we are able to isolate the misallocation mechanism from other types of spillovers. We find a robust positive effect on free-market rents in response to the introduction of rent control. Further, we document that rent control reduced the propensity to move house within rent controlled areas, but only among highincome households. Interpreted through the lens of our theoretical model, this spillover is a clear sign of misallocation. Further, we document that the spillover brings forward demolitions of old, ramshackle buildings.

Keywords: misallocation, price ceilings, rent control, spillovers

JEL Classification: D2, D4, R31

Suggested Citation

Mense, Andreas and Michelsen, Claus and Kholodilin, Konstantin A., Rent Control, Market Segmentation, and Misallocation: Causal Evidence from a Large-Scale Policy Intervention (November 2019). DIW Berlin Discussion Paper No. 1832, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3494242 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3494242

Andreas Mense

FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg ( email )

Findelgasse 7
Nürnberg, 90402
Germany

Claus Michelsen (Contact Author)

German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) ( email )

Mohrenstraße 58
Berlin, 10117
Germany

Konstantin A. Kholodilin

German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) ( email )

Mohrenstraße 58
Berlin, 10117
Germany

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