Factors Affecting Migration Trend and Its Impact on the Socioeconomic Conditions of the World Community

17 Pages Posted: 20 Jul 2020

See all articles by Absar Ul Hassan

Absar Ul Hassan

University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Institute of Development Studies

Noor P. Khan

University of Agriculture Peshawar

Naushad Khan

University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Institute of Development Studies; Institute of Development Studies

Salma Khan

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Date Written: February 12, 2020

Abstract

The study was carried out in Feb, 2020. The major objectives were to analyze the factors which affect the migration trend and its impact on the socioeconomic conditions of the world. Total 48 articles were downloaded from the net and study each article 10 times and analyzed the situation and draw the conclusion. The conclusion indicates that due to full and pushes factors the people migrate from one region to other region of the world for their common interest. The push factors are terrorism, poverty, non availability of health facilities, lack of employments, lack of education facilities, and unfavorable situation in the country. Due to these factors they migrate to other region in the world where the situation is good and the mentioned facilities are available which attract to them to their site. Sometime these factors are called full factors. The situation in the urban sector is better than the rural. So mostly people migrate from rural region to urban region or those countries where the jobs situation is available. Similarly push factors like inadequate health facilities, inadequate education facilities, terrorism, and conflicts in village are the main factors which push the peoples to urban areas and other countries of the world where the opportunities of livelihood is more . Like push factors there are some pull factors in urban area and other countries of the world which attract the peoples to their sites. Better health facilities, better education facilities, higher employments opportunity, bright children futures and many others things which attract the peoples of rural areas to urban areas and other countries of the world. Majority people from other countries come to Dubai and America for the purpose of good opportunities. The review also reported that after rural-urban migration Joint families convert in to nuclear family and It also affect the socio-economic conditions of migrant household. The dissimilarity between rural-urban incomes shows that there was a large differentiation in the daily wage as well as monthly earning of the rural-urban areas in the world. After migration to urban area the economic situation was improved while few one fail in their mission and live a distress life in the urban area. The occupation of the majority of the respondents changes from farming to private job, driving and business. Due to availabilities of better amenities their livelihood values were enhanced up to certain level in urban community. Furthermore their educational ratio and health status improved with migration. After the migration active/earning members of household were improved. So the study recommends that to create good situation and opportunities in the country for controlling the migration because sometime the imbalances occurred in different region of the world which make the environment of the urban area distress due to more pressure population on the urban sector.

Keywords: Factors, Migration Trend, Impact, Socioeconomic Condition World Community

JEL Classification: : https://ssrn.com/abstract=3537239

Suggested Citation

Hassan, Absar Ul and Khan, Noor P. and Khan, Naushad and Khan, Salma, Factors Affecting Migration Trend and Its Impact on the Socioeconomic Conditions of the World Community (February 12, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3537239 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3537239

Absar Ul Hassan

University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Institute of Development Studies ( email )

Noor P. Khan

University of Agriculture Peshawar

Institute of Development Studies
Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000
Pakistan

Naushad Khan (Contact Author)

University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Institute of Development Studies ( email )

Institute of Development Studies
Professor Colony Agriculture Peshawar
Peshawar, khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000
Pakistan

Institute of Development Studies ( email )

Institute of Development Studies
Professor Colony Agriculture Peshawar
Peshawar, khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000
Pakistan

Salma Khan

affiliation not provided to SSRN

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