Codifying the Obligations of States Relating to the Prevention of Atrocities
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, Vol. 52, No. 27, 2020
33 Pages Posted: 19 Sep 2020
Date Written: September 15, 2020
Abstract
Exactly what types of obligations of States fall within the realm of “prevention” of atrocities,
such as genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity? It could generally be thought that
some types of obligations are directly connected to prevention (obligations of prevention), while
others are of a different nature, though bearing upon the issue of prevention (obligations relating
to prevention). Based on a review of major multilateral treaties, this essay identifies six key
obligations of States that relate, directly or indirectly, to the prevention of atrocities. Such
obligations were deemed essential for inclusion in the International Law Commission’s 2019
articles on prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.
Keywords: Atrocities, prevention, genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, International Law Commission, State responsibility, non-refoulement
JEL Classification: K33
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation