The Value of Social Status

16 Pages Posted: 27 Oct 2020 Last revised: 14 Jun 2023

See all articles by Alexander W. Butler

Alexander W. Butler

Rice University - Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business

Bruce Carlin

Rice University

Alan D. Crane

Rice University - Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business

James Weston

Rice University - Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business

Boyang Liu

Novartis Corporation

Date Written: October 2020

Abstract

We quantify the value of social status using market prices for Delaware license plates. Delaware plates are numbered sequentially, are private property, and can be legally bequeathed or traded in a secondary market. License plates offer no direct economic benefit other than authorizing the operation of a motor vehicle. But they appear to be a source of social status. Not only do market prices suggest a preference for lower plate numbers, but there exist extreme price jumps that indicate that exclusive clubs exist whereby the number of digits on the plate convey implicit membership. The aggregate value of this market indicates that people purchase status as a significant portion of their consumption bundle. Finally, social status as an asset appears to be uncorrelated with aggregate economic and market conditions.

Suggested Citation

Butler, Alexander W. and Carlin, Bruce and Crane, Alan D. and Weston, James Peter and Liu, Boyang, The Value of Social Status (October 2020). NBER Working Paper No. w27979, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3718891

Alexander W. Butler

Rice University - Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business ( email )

MS 531
Houston, TX 77005
United States
713-348-6341 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~awbutler/

Bruce Carlin (Contact Author)

Rice University ( email )

6100 South Main Street
Houston, TX 77005-1892
United States

Alan D. Crane

Rice University - Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business ( email )

6100 South Main Street
P.O. Box 1892
Houston, TX 77005-1892
United States

James Peter Weston

Rice University - Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business ( email )

6100 South Main Street
P.O. Box 1892
Houston, TX 77005
United States
713-348-4480 (Phone)
713-348-6331 (Fax)

Boyang Liu

Novartis Corporation ( email )

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