Uncovering the Iceberg from Its Tip: A Model of Publication Bias and p-Hacking
32 Pages Posted: 22 Jun 2021 Last revised: 30 Jun 2021
Date Written: June 29, 2021
Abstract
Harvey, Liu, and Zhu (2016) argue that a large proportion of published asset-pricing factors are likely false. Researchers may try many variables and report only the significant ones, so-called p-hacking. Some recent work challenges the prevalence of p-hacking and argues that the amount of shrinkage necessary for reported results is trivial. We present a model where there are true anomalies and false anomalies. Our model does a good job of fitting the observed population. Our evidence is consistent with the idea that a large proportion of anomalies are false and reinforces the need to raise the thresholds for statistical significance.
Keywords: p-hacking, Data mining, Anomalies, Simulations, Publication bias, Multiple testing
JEL Classification: C12, G10, G12
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation