Agricultural Biotechnology: Environmental Benefits for Identifiable Environmental Problems

Abstract

The environmental benefits and risks of agricultural biotechnology have been debated vigorously. However, these debates have been abstract discussions. This paper looks at the environmental benefits of agricultural biotechnology for a specific identifiable problem - the numerical phosphorus water quality standard for the Illinois River (a scenic river) in Oklahoma. The State of Oklahoma has mandated a 98%+ reduction for phosphorus in the Illinois River, primarily coming from dry litter manure produced and land-applied by chicken farmers within the river basis. This article discusses how agricultural biotechnology for feeds, animals, and forage crops allows the State of Oklahoma to meet its phosphorus goals without destroying the chicken industry. The article posits that agricultural biotechnology is the best available technology for dealing with animal waste and environmental problems.

Keywords: Agricultural biotechnology, environmental benefits, phosphorus, water quality standard, Illinois River, Oklahoma, chicken manure

JEL Classification: K32