Collective Risk-Taking Decisions with Heterogeneous Beliefs

54 Pages Posted: 18 Apr 2003

See all articles by Christian Gollier

Christian Gollier

University of Toulouse 1 - Industrial Economic Institute (IDEI); CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)

Date Written: April 2003

Abstract

Suppose that a group of agents having divergent expectations can share risks efficiently. We examine how this group should behave collectively to manage these risks. We show that the beliefs of the representative agent are in general a function of the group's wealth level, or equivalently, that the representative agent has a state-dependent utility function. We define the individual degree of pessimism as an index measuring probability differences across states. We show that the degree of pessimism of the representative agent is the mean of the individual ones weighted by their index of absolute risk tolerance. From this central result, we show how increasing disagreement on the state probability affects the state probability of the representative agent. We show that the divergence of opinions about the probability of occurence of a boom may help solving the equity premium puzzle.

Keywords: Aggregation of Beliefs, State-dependent Utility, Efficient Risk Sharing, Pessimism, Disagreement, Asset Pricing, Portfolio Choices

JEL Classification: D7, D81

Suggested Citation

Gollier, Christian, Collective Risk-Taking Decisions with Heterogeneous Beliefs (April 2003). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=396321 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.396321

Christian Gollier (Contact Author)

University of Toulouse 1 - Industrial Economic Institute (IDEI) ( email )

Manufacture des Tabacs
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Toulouse Cedex, F-31000
France
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CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute) ( email )

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Munich, DE-81679
Germany

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