Limiting Algorithmic Coordination

49 Pages Posted: 23 Mar 2022 Last revised: 27 Oct 2022

See all articles by Michal Gal

Michal Gal

University of Haifa - Faculty of Law

Date Written: March 21, 2022

Abstract

Recent studies have proven that pricing algorithms can autonomously learn to coordinate prices, and set them at supra-competitive levels. The growing use of such algorithms mandates the creation of solutions that limit the negative welfare effects of algorithmic coordination. Unfortunately, to date, no good means exist to limit such conduct. While this challenge has recently prompted scholars from around the world propose different solutions, many suggestions are inefficient or impractical, and some might even strengthen coordination.

This challenge requires thinking outside the box. Accordingly, this article suggests four (partial) solutions. The first is market-based, and entails using consumer algorithms to counteract at least some of the negative effects of algorithmic coordination. By creating buyer power, such algorithms can also enable offline transactions, eliminating the online transparency that strengthens coordination. The second suggestion is to change merger review so as to limit mergers that are likely to increase algorithmic coordination. The next two are more radical, yet can capture more cases of such conduct. The third involves the introduction of a disruptive algorithm, which would disrupt algorithmic coordination by creating noise on the supply side. The final suggestion entails freezing the price of one competitor, in line with prior suggestions to address predatory pricing suggested by Edlin and others. The advantages and risks of each solution are discussed. As antitrust agencies around the world are just starting to experiment with different ways to limit algorithmic coordination, there is no better time to explore how best to achieve this important task.

Suggested Citation

Gal, Michal, Limiting Algorithmic Coordination (March 21, 2022). 38(1) Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 2023 Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4063081 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4063081

Michal Gal (Contact Author)

University of Haifa - Faculty of Law ( email )

Mount Carmel
Haifa, 31905
Israel

HOME PAGE: http://weblaw.haifa.ac.il/en/faculty/gal/pages/home.aspx

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